1Jacob sendeth ten of his sons to buy corn in Egypt. 6They are imprisoned by Joseph for spies, but set at liberty on condition to bring Benjamin. 21Their remorse for Joseph, who commandeth his tenderness, and detaineth Simeon for a pledge. 25They return with corn and their money. 29Their relation to Jacob. 35He is afraid, and refuseth to send Benjamin.
1NOW awhen Jacob saw that there was corn in Egypt, Jacob said unto his sons, Why do ye look one upon another?
a Ex. 20.18; 5.19. Ac. 7.11,12.
2And he said, Behold, I have heard that there is corn in Egypt: get you bdown thither, and buy for us from thence; that we may clive, and not die.
b ch. 45.9. c ch. 43.8. Ps. 118.17. Mat.4.4. Is. 38.1.
3¶And Joseph's ten brethren went down to buy corn in Egypt.
4But dBenjamin, Joseph's brother, Jacob sent not with his brethren; for he said, eLest *peradventure mischief befall him.
*peradventure-perhaps.
d ch. 35.16-19. e ch. 3.22; 11.4. Ex. 22.22,23. v.38.
5And the sons of Israel came to buy corn among those that came: for the famine was fin the land of Canaan.
f ch. 12.10; 26.1. Ac. 7.11; 11.28.
6And Joseph was the ggovernor over the land, and he it was that sold to all the people of the land: and Joseph's brethren came, and hbowed down themselves before him with their faces to the earth.
g Ps. 105.21. ch. 41.40,41. h ch. 37.7,9,10; 18.2; 19.1; 44.14.
7And Joseph saw his brethren, and he knew them, but made himself *strange unto them, and spake 1roughly unto them; and he said unto them, Whence come ye? And they said, From the land of Canaan to buy food.
*strange-foreign.
1Heb. hard things with them.
8And Joseph knew his brethren, but they knew not him.
9And Joseph iremembered the dreams which he dreamed of them, and said unto them, jYe are spies; to see the knakedness of the land ye are come.
i ch. 37.5-9. j Nu. 13.2,18,19. Jos. 2. k Ex. 32.25.
10And they said unto him, Nay, my lord, but to buy food are thy servants come.
11We are all one man's sons; we are true men, thy servants are no spies.
12And he said unto them, Nay, but to see the lnakedness of the land ye are come.
l v.9.
13And they said, Thy servants are mtwelve brethren, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and, behold, the youngest is this day with our father, and one nis not.
m ch. 35.16-26; 29.32-35; 30.6-24; 46.8-27. Ex. 1.2-5. Nu. 1; 10; 26; 34. 1Ch. 2-8. n Mat. 2.16,18. ch. 37.30; 44.20. La. 5.7.
14And Joseph said unto them, oThat is it that I spake unto you, saying, Ye are spies:
o Job 13.2,4; 19.11.
15Hereby ye shall be proved: pBy the life of Pharaoh ye shall not go forth hence, except your youngest brother come *hither.
*hither-here, to this place.
p 1Sa. 20.3; 17.55; 1.26. Je. 5.2,7. De. 6.13. v.16.
16Send one of you, and let him fetch your brother, and ye shall be 2kept in prison, that your words may be proved, whether there be any truth in you: or else by the life of Pharaoh surely ye are spies.
2Heb. bound.
17And he 3put them all together q*into ward three days.
3Heb. gathered.
*into ward-under guard.
q He. 12.10. Ps. 119.67.
18And Joseph said unto them the third day, This do, and live; for rI fear God:
r ch. 20.11. Ne. 5.15.
19If ye be true men, let one of your brethren be bound in the house of your prison: go ye, carry corn for the famine of your houses:
20But sbring your youngest brother unto me; so shall your words be verified, and ye shall not die. And they did so.
s v.34. ch. 43.5; 44.23.
21¶And tthey said one to another, uWe are *verily guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the anguish of his soul, when he besought us, and we would not hear; vtherefore is this distress come upon us.
*verily-truly, indeed.
t Ho. 5.15. Job 34.31,32. Ac. 19.18. Pr. 28.13. 1Jn. 1.9. u Job 36.8,9. v Ju. 1.7. Je. 2.17,19; 4.18. Mat. 7.2.
22And Reuben answered them, saying, wSpake I not unto you, saying, Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? therefore, behold, also his blood is xrequired.
w ch. 37.21. x ch. 4.10; 9.5. 2Ch. 24.22. Eze. 3.18. Lu. 11.50,51. Re. 13.10; 16.6. Ps. 9.12.
23And they knew not that Joseph understood them ; for 4he spake unto them by an interpreter.
4Heb. an interpreter was between them. Job 33.23.
24And he turned himself about from them, and ywept; and returned to them again, and communed with them, and took from them zSimeon, and bound him before their eyes.
y ch. 43.30. Ro. 12.15. z ch. 34.25; 49.7. Jude 22,23.
25¶Then Joseph commanded to fill their sacks with corn, and to restore every man's money into his sack, and to give them provision for the way: and athus did he unto them.
a Ro. 12.17. Mat. 5.44. 1Pe. 3.9.
26And they *laded their asses with the corn, and departed thence.
*laded-loaded.
27And as bone of them opened his sack to give his ass *provender cin the inn, he espied his money; for, behold, it was in his sack's mouth.
*provender-food, fodder.
b v.35. c ch. 43.21. Ex. 4.24.
28And he said unto his brethren, My money is restored; and, lo, it is even in my sack: and dtheir heart 5failed them, and they were afraid, saying one to another, What is this that God hath done unto us?
5Heb. went forth.
d Ca. 5.6. 1Ki. 10.5. ch. 27.33. v.36. Le. 26.36. Ps. 61.2.
29¶And they came unto Jacob their father unto the land of Canaan, and told him all that befell unto them; saying,
30The eman, who is the lord of the land, spake 6roughly to us, and took us for spies of the country.
6Heb. with us hard things.
e v.7-20.
31And we said unto him, We are true men ; we are no spies:
32We be twelve brethren, sons of our father; one fis not, and the youngest is this day with our father in the land of Canaan.
f ch. 37.30.
33And the man, the lord of the country, said unto us, Hereby shall I know that ye are true men ; leave one of your brethren here with me, and take gfood for the famine of your households, and be gone:
g v.19.
34And bring your youngest brother unto me: then shall I know that ye are no spies, but that ye are true men: so will I deliver you your brother, and ye hshall *traffick in the land.
*traffick-trade.
h ch. 34.10,21.
35¶And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks, that, behold, every man's bundle of money was in his sack: and when both they and their father saw the bundles of money, they were afraid.
36And Jacob their father said unto them, Me have ye bereaved of my children : Joseph is not, and Simeon is not, and ye will take Benjamin away : all these things iare against me.
i Mat. 14.31. Is. 41.10,13,14. Ps. 34.19. Ro. 8.28,31. 1Co. 10.13. Is. 27.9. 2Co. 4.17.
37And Reuben spake unto his father, saying, Slay my jtwo sons, if I bring him not to thee: deliver him into my hand, and I will bring him to thee again.
j ch. 40.9; 46.9.
38And he said, My son shall not go down with you; for khis brother is dead, and he is left alone: if mischief befall him by the way in the which ye go, then shall ye bring down my gray hairs lwith sorrow to the grave.
k v.4,13,32,36. ch. 37.33,35; 44.20,28,29. l Ps. 90.10. Ec. 1.14; 2.26. ch. 44.29,31.