2 Chronicles

2 Chronicles 18

1Jehoshaphat joined in affinity with Ahab is persuaded to go with him against Ramoth-gilead. 4Jehoshaphat proposeth to enquire of God; Ahab's false prophets assure him of success. 6At Jehoshaphat's request Micaiah is sent for: 15who foretelleth Ahab's death, and sheweth that his false prophets were possessed by a lying spirit. 23He is ill treated and sent to prison. 28Ahab goeth in disguise to the battle, where Jehoshaphat being mistaken for him narrowly escapeth being slain. 33Ahab is slain by an arrow shot at a venture.


1NOW Jehoshaphat had ariches and honour in abundance, and bjoined *affinity with Ahab.

*affinity-relationship by marriage.

a ch. 17.5,12; 1.15. 1Sa. 2.30. Mat. 6.33. 1Ti. 4.8. Pr. 10.22. b 2Ki. 8.18. 2Co. 6.14. Ge. 6.2. ch. 21.6.

2And 1after certain cyears he went down to Ahab to Samaria. And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for the people that he had with him, and persuaded him to go up with him to Ramoth-gilead.

1Heb. at the end of years.

c 1Ki. 22.2. Pr. 9.6; 23.3; 13.20.

3And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah, dWilt thou go with me to Ramoth-gilead? And he answered him, I am as thou art , and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.

d 1Ki. 22.3-35. ch. 19.2. 2Ki. 3.7.

4¶And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, eEnquire, I pray thee, at the word of the LORD to day.

e 1Ki. 22.4-6. 1Sa. 23.2,4,9. 2Sa. 2.1; 5.19,23.

5Therefore the king of Israel gathered together of prophets ffour hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, gGo up; for God will deliver it into the king's hand.

f 1Ki. 18.19; 22.6. g Eze. 13.3-10,19,22. Je. 23.17. Is. 30.10. Mi. 2.11; 3.11.

6But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the LORD 2besides, that we might enquire of him?

2Heb. yet, or more, 1Ki. 22.7-27.

7And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet hone man, by whom we may enquire of the LORD: but I hate him; ifor he never prophesied good unto me, but always evil: the same is Micaiah the son of Imla. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.

h 1Ki. 20.13,22,28,35. i Mi. 2.11. Je. 28.8,9. Ga. 4.16. 1Ki. 18.17; 21.20; 22.8.

8And the king of Israel called for one of his 3officers, and said, 4Fetch quickly Micaiah the son of Imla.

3Or, eunuchs.

4Heb. Hasten, 1Ki. 22.9.

9And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah sat either of them on his throne, clothed in their robes, and they sat in a jvoid place at the entering in of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.

j Or, floor.

10And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made him khorns of iron, and said, Thus saith the LORD, With these thou shalt push Syria until 5they be consumed.

5Heb. thou consume them.

k Je. 27.2. Is. 20.2-4. Eze. 4; 5. 1Ki. 22.11.

11And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, lGo up to Ramoth-gilead, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king.

l 1Ki. 22.12. Pr. 24.24,25. v.32-34. 2Pe. 2.1. Jude 16. Re. 16.13,14; 22.8.

12And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spake to him, saying, Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king 6with one assent; let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be like one of theirs, and speak thou good.

6Heb. with one mouth, 1Ki. 22.13.

13And Micaiah said, As the LORD liveth, meven what my God saith, that will I speak.

m Je. 23.28; 42.4. 1Co. 11.23; 4.2. Mat. 28.20. Eze. 2.7; 3.17. Ac. 20.27. Is. 8.20.

14And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And he said, nGo ye up, and prosper, and they shall be delivered into your hand.

n La. 4.21. Am. 4.4,5. Ec. 11.9. 1Ki. 18.27; 22.15.

15And the king said to him, How many times oshall I *adjure thee that thou say nothing but the truth to me in the name of the LORD?

*adjure-command or charge solemnly.

o 1Sa. 14.24; 3.17. Mat. 26.63.

16Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as psheep that have no shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master; let them return therefore every man to his house in peace.

p Zec. 13.7; 10.2. v.33,34. 1Ki. 22.17,36. Je. 23.1-3.

17And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good unto me, 7but evil?

7Or, but for evil?

18Again he said, Therefore hear the word of the LORD; I saw qthe LORD sitting upon his throne, and all the host of heaven standing on his right hand and on his left.

q Da. 7.9,10. Ps. 103.20,21. Is. 6.1-4. Job 1.6; 2.1. 1Ki. 22.19-22.

19And the LORD said, Who shall entice Ahab king of Israel, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead? And one spake saying after this manner, and another saying after that manner.

20Then there came out a rspirit, and stood before the LORD, and said, I will entice him. And the LORD said unto him, Wherewith?

r Job 1.6; 2.1. 2Co. 12.7; 2.11. 2Th. 2.9,11.

21And he said, I will sgo out, and be ta lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And the LORD said, Thou shalt entice him , and thou shalt also prevail: go out, and do even so.

s Ps. 109.6,17. 2Th. 2.10,11. t Re. 20.8; 12.9. Ho. 4.12. Zec. 13.2. Jn. 8.44.

22Now therefore, behold, the LORD uhath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets, and the LORD hath spoken evil against thee.

u Job 12.16. Is. 19.14. Eze. 14.9. Ju. 9.23. Am. 3.6. Ro. 1.24. Ps. 81.12.

23Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and vsmote Micaiah upon the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee?

v Je. 20.2. Mar. 14.65. Ac. 23.2. 2Co. 12.7. 1Ki. 22.24.

24And Micaiah said, Behold, wthou shalt see on that day when thou shalt go into 8an inner chamber to hide thyself.

8Or, from chamber to chamber. Heb. a chamber in a chamber, 1Ki. 20.30; 22.25.

w Is. 26.11. 2Ki. 7.2. Je. 28.15.

25Then the king of Israel said, xTake ye Micaiah, and carry him back to Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son;

x 1Ki. 19.10; 22.26. Re. 2.10. ch. 25.16.

26And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the yprison, and zfeed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I return in peace.

y Je. 37.15. Mat. 14.3. z 1Ki. 22.27. Is. 30.20. Ps. 80.6.

27And Micaiah said, aIf thou certainly return in peace, then hath not the LORD spoken by me. And he said, bHearken, all ye people.

a Nu. 16.29. Is. 44.26. ch. 25.16. b Mi. 1.2. Re. 2.7,11,29. Je. 22.29. 1Ki. 22.28.

28So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.

29And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, cI will disguise myself, and will go to the battle; but put thou on thy robes. So the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went to the battle.

c 1Ki. 22.30; 14.2; 20.38. ch. 35.22. v.30,31. Ps. 12.2; 55.21. Pr. 29.5.

30Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of the chariots that were with him, saying, Fight ye not with small or great, d*save only with the king of Israel.

*save-except.

d 1Ki. 20.32-34. Mat. 6.6. Pr. 12.10.

31And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel. Therefore ethey *compassed about him to fight: but Jehoshaphat fcried out, and the LORD helped him; and God gmoved them to depart from him.

*compassed about-surrounded.

e Pr. 9.6; 13.20. 1Ki. 22.32. f Ex. 14.15. ch. 14.11. Ps. 50.15. g Ge. 22.14. Ps. 46.1; 50.15; 91.15. 2Co. 1.10.

32For it came to pass, that, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back again 9from pursuing him.

9Heb. from after him.

33And a certain man drew a bow 10*at a venture, and smote the king of Israel 11between the joints of the harness: therefore he said to his chariot man, Turn thine hand, that thou mayest carry me out of the host; for I am 12wounded.

10Heb. in his simplicity, 2Sa. 15.11. Pr. 16.9,33.

*at a venture-at random.

11Heb. between the joints and between the breastplate.

12Heb. made sick.

34And hthe battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even: and about the time of the sun going down he died.

h 1Ki. 22.35.